登山ルート別気象

富士山まめ知識

How to use the lightning alert graph

  • Rotating field mill is used to measure the electric field intensity, collecting 1 data points per 0.5 second. This data is displayed from the present time up to one hour into the past.
  • Based on the real-time 1-minute minimum values of electric field intensity and a predefined evaluation formula, the system determines whether to turn the lightning alert ON or OFF.
  • You can check the graph to understand the atmospheric conditions over the past 5 hours, including whether cumulonimbus clouds were approaching or passing by.
  • Although some noise has been filtered out compared to the raw data graphs on the site, there is still some noise present in the displayed data.

model graph

Note: The graph below may not necessarily apply to all cumulonimbus clouds.

1
Approach of cumulonimbus clouds


2
Passing of cumulonimbus clouds


3
After cumulonimbus clouds passed by

When the sky is clear and calm

  • The electric field strength when the sky is clear, and calm is about 100V/m.
  • There is almost no change in the graph.

Noise

  • Rain, snow, hail, sleet and dust can carry an electric charge. When these encounter the Field Mill’s sensors, the Field Mill will read them as noise.
  • The noise is much smaller than the electric field strength of approaching and passing cumulonimbus clouds.